In my case, I approach photography as an art form, not just a mechanism for documenting and recording events. This requires experimentation, learning, effort and creativity. ![]() But my belief is that many of us will eventually develop a desire to create their own personal photographic style, rather than just copying others. Bullies and bigots can often be very fearful or envious.In photography, many of us start our journey by studying and learning from the masters of the art. Again these can often be traced back to other emotions. Similarly, a person may be angry about being asked a question that he or she cannot answer, because that person fears looking stupid. Other notable omissions from this list are hate and resentment. When you end a relationship (professional or personal) the other person may get angry because he or she fears the consequences of losing you. For example, anger may really be a manifestation of fear. ![]() In many cases, ostensible reactions may obscure what you or others are really feeling. Additionally, you may notice that some things commonly considered as emotions are missing from the list such as anger. ![]() The researchers produced an interactive map that shows different videos and how each of the categories may contribute to the reaction.Īre you feeling confusion or anxiety about what to do with this list? Well, if you are not completely introspective, empathetic, or socially aware, perhaps you can carry this list around with you as a reference (e.g., "the look that you are about to vomit may suggest that you are feeling disgust over my bringing tarantulas to the pot luck"). Think of the categories as different ingredients that you use in the emotional Soufflé that is your reaction to an event or situation. For example, hearing the song "All About that Bass" may result in a combination of different percentages of nostalgia, disgust, and horror. Note that this doesn't mean a given event will only evoke a single emotion. In the end, they came up with the 27-item list above. Using all of these responses, they then tried to determine what types of emotional categories were truly distinct and necessary to represent different responses and which were actually synonyms or duplicates. They then showed samples of these videos to different study participants on the Amazon Mechanical Turk and then asked them to report their resulting emotional experiences via either free form responses (for a total of 27,660 responses), rating how the video made them feel among 34 emotion categories of interest (for a total of 19,710 ratings), or on scales of 1 to 9 across different dimensions such as positive versus negative or excitement versus calmness (for a total of 276,696 responses). Of note, hungry and constipated are not two of the 27 emotions listed.įor the study, Cowen and Keltner collected 2,185 short videos that aimed to elicit particular emotions such as five to ten second clips of a pig falling out of a moving truck, a cat giving a dog a massage, an attacking lion, a man with a spider in his mouth, Bernie Sanders (without a spider in his mouth), a mushroom cloud, sexual acts, and an awkward handshake. If this entire list sounds like a recent evening with your significant other, you may want to re-assess the stability of your relationship.
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